Fado is a traditional genre of Portuguese music characterized by its expressive and melancholic nature. It often features themes of longing, love, and nostalgia, encapsulated in the term saudade, which reflects a deep emotional state of yearning. Typically performed by a solo singer accompanied by a guitar and a Portuguese guitar, Fado is known for its soulful melodies and poignant lyrics. Originating in the early 19th century in Lisbon, Fado has evolved over the years, with various styles emerging, including Fado de Coimbra and Fado de Lisboa. It is often performed in intimate settings, such as taverns and restaurants, where audiences can connect deeply with the music and its stories.