Portuguese cinema has a rich history that dates back to the late 19th century, with its first films emerging shortly after the invention of motion pictures. The industry gained international recognition in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly with the Cinema Novo movement, which focused on social issues and artistic expression. Notable directors like Manoel de Oliveira and Pedro Costa have contributed significantly to its development. In recent years, Portuguese cinema has continued to evolve, producing a diverse range of films that explore various genres and themes. Festivals such as the Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival and IndieLisboa showcase both local and international talent, promoting the growth of the industry. The rise of streaming platforms has also increased the visibility of Portuguese films worldwide.