Portrait painting is a genre of art that focuses on capturing the likeness, personality, and mood of a person. This type of painting often emphasizes the subject's facial features and expressions, allowing viewers to connect with the individual portrayed. Artists use various techniques, such as color, light, and composition, to create a compelling representation. Historically, portrait painting has been significant in documenting important figures and social status. It has evolved over time, from traditional styles seen in the works of Rembrandt and Vermeer to modern interpretations by contemporary artists. Today, portrait painting remains a popular form of artistic expression.