Population control refers to strategies and policies aimed at managing the growth rate of a population. This can involve measures such as family planning, education about reproductive health, and access to contraceptives. The goal is to ensure that the population size remains sustainable and that resources are available for everyone. Various methods of population control have been implemented in different countries, including China's One-Child Policy and India's family planning programs. These initiatives can help address issues like overpopulation, environmental degradation, and economic challenges, but they can also raise ethical concerns regarding individual rights and freedoms.