The Florentine School refers to a group of artists and thinkers based in Florence, Italy, during the Renaissance period. This school is known for its significant contributions to art, particularly in painting and sculpture. Key figures include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Sandro Botticelli, who helped shape the artistic landscape of the time through their innovative techniques and humanistic themes. The Florentine School emphasized realism, perspective, and the study of human anatomy, which were revolutionary for their time. Artists often drew inspiration from classical antiquity, leading to a revival of ancient Greek and Roman ideals. This movement laid the groundwork for the broader Italian Renaissance, influencing generations of artists across Europe.