The Ponca are a Native American tribe originally from the Great Plains region of the United States, particularly in what is now Nebraska and South Dakota. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional practices, languages, and social structures. The Ponca people historically relied on hunting, fishing, and agriculture for their sustenance. In the 19th century, the Ponca faced significant challenges due to forced relocations and conflicts with the U.S. government. One notable figure in their history is Standing Bear, a Ponca chief who fought for the rights of his people and became a symbol of Native American civil rights. Today, the Ponca Tribe is recognized and continues to promote their cultural identity and community development.