Pombaline Architecture refers to a style of building that emerged in Lisbon, Portugal after the devastating earthquake of 1755. Named after the Marquis of Pombal, who led the reconstruction efforts, this architectural style is characterized by its use of simple, functional designs and uniformity in building heights. The structures often feature straight lines, large windows, and a lack of excessive ornamentation. This style also introduced innovative construction techniques, such as the use of seismic-resistant methods to enhance stability. Pombaline buildings typically include a grid layout, which allowed for efficient urban planning and the creation of spacious public squares.