Politics in Canada operates within a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The country is divided into ten provinces and three territories, each with its own government. The federal government, led by the Prime Minister, is responsible for national issues, while provincial governments handle local matters. The House of Commons and the Senate make up the Parliament of Canada. Members of the House of Commons are elected, while Senators are appointed. Major political parties include the Liberal Party, Conservative Party, and New Democratic Party (NDP), each representing different ideologies and policies.