Political parties are organized groups of people who share similar beliefs and goals about how a government should operate. They work to influence public policy, represent the interests of their members, and compete in elections to gain control of government positions. Political parties often have platforms that outline their positions on various issues, such as healthcare, education, and taxation. In many countries, political parties play a crucial role in the democratic process by providing voters with choices during elections. They help to organize political debates, mobilize supporters, and facilitate communication between the government and the public. Examples of political parties include the Democratic Party and the Republican Party in the United States.