Political warfare refers to the use of various strategies and tactics to influence, undermine, or destabilize a rival nation or group without resorting to direct military conflict. This can include propaganda, disinformation campaigns, economic pressure, and support for opposition movements. The goal is to achieve political objectives by manipulating perceptions and creating divisions within the target society. Historically, political warfare has been employed by many nations, including during the Cold War when the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in extensive efforts to sway public opinion and support in various countries. It remains a relevant concept in contemporary international relations, as states seek to gain advantages through non-violent means.