Political reformation refers to the process of changing and improving political systems, institutions, or practices to enhance governance and address societal issues. This can involve reforms in laws, electoral processes, or the structure of government to promote democracy, accountability, and transparency. Political reformation often arises in response to public demand for change or in reaction to corruption and inefficiency. Throughout history, various movements have sought political reformation, such as the Progressive Era in the United States, which aimed to address problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. Similarly, the Arab Spring was a series of protests across the Middle East and North Africa that sought to reform authoritarian regimes and promote democratic governance.