Political patronage refers to the practice where politicians provide jobs, contracts, or other benefits to their supporters in exchange for loyalty and votes. This system often helps maintain power by rewarding those who help the politician succeed, creating a network of loyal followers. For example, a mayor might appoint friends to key positions in the city government to ensure they have support during elections. While political patronage can strengthen a politician's base, it can also lead to corruption and inefficiency. Critics argue that it prioritizes personal connections over merit, resulting in unqualified individuals holding important roles. This can undermine public trust in institutions like government and public services.