Clientelism is a political system where politicians provide material goods or services to individuals in exchange for political support, such as votes. This relationship often creates a dependency, as clients rely on these benefits for their livelihoods, while politicians secure their power through loyal supporters. In many cases, clientelism can undermine democratic processes, as it prioritizes personal relationships over broader policy issues. It can lead to corruption and inequality, as resources are distributed unevenly based on political allegiance rather than need. This practice is often observed in various countries, particularly in regions with weak institutions and limited accountability.