Political parties in Turkey play a crucial role in the country's democratic system. The main political party is the Justice and Development Party (AKP), which has been in power since 2002. Other significant parties include the Republican People's Party (CHP), the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), and the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP). These parties represent a range of ideologies, from conservative to leftist. Elections in Turkey are held every five years, and political parties must navigate a complex electoral system. The Grand National Assembly is the primary legislative body, where parties compete for seats. Coalition governments are common, reflecting the diverse political landscape of the nation.