The Grand National Assembly is the legislative body of Turkey, responsible for making laws and overseeing the government. Established in 1920, it plays a crucial role in the country's democratic process, representing the will of the people through elected members. The Assembly meets in Ankara, the capital city, and consists of 600 deputies. The Assembly's primary functions include debating and passing legislation, approving the national budget, and monitoring the actions of the executive branch. It also has the authority to declare war and ratify international treaties, making it a vital institution in maintaining the governance and sovereignty of Turkey.