Political parties in Spain play a crucial role in the country's democratic system. The main parties include the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), the People's Party (PP), and Podemos. These parties represent a range of ideologies, from socialism to conservatism, and compete in national, regional, and local elections. In recent years, new parties like Ciudadanos and Vox have emerged, reflecting changing political dynamics. The Spanish Parliament is a multi-party system, which often leads to coalition governments, as no single party typically gains an outright majority. This diversity allows for a broader representation of the electorate's views.