Political exile refers to the situation where individuals are forced to leave their home country due to their political beliefs or actions. This often occurs in authoritarian regimes where dissent is not tolerated, leading to the persecution of activists, journalists, or opposition leaders. These exiles seek safety and freedom in other countries, where they can express their views without fear of retribution. Exiles may face various challenges, including legal hurdles, cultural adjustments, and emotional distress from being separated from their homeland. Organizations like Amnesty International often advocate for the rights of political exiles, highlighting their struggles and pushing for their protection and support in host countries.