Political capital refers to the trust, influence, and goodwill that a political leader or party has among the public and other political entities. It is built through effective communication, successful policies, and the ability to connect with constituents. Leaders with high political capital can more easily push their agendas and gain support for initiatives. This concept is crucial in democratic systems, where public opinion can significantly impact a leader's ability to govern. Factors such as elections, media coverage, and public engagement play a role in shaping political capital, making it a dynamic and essential aspect of political life.