The Polar Code is a set of international regulations designed to enhance the safety of ships operating in polar waters. It was adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in 2014 and came into force in 2017. The code establishes safety measures and operational guidelines for vessels navigating in icy conditions, addressing challenges such as ice navigation and environmental protection. The Polar Code applies to various types of ships, including cargo vessels and passenger ships, ensuring they are equipped to handle extreme weather and ice. It emphasizes the importance of crew training, ship design, and operational procedures to minimize risks in these harsh environments.