Podocarpaceae is a family of coniferous trees and shrubs primarily found in the Southern Hemisphere. This family includes about 18 genera and over 200 species, characterized by their needle-like leaves and fleshy cones. They thrive in diverse habitats, from tropical rainforests to temperate regions. Members of the Podocarpaceae family are known for their unique reproductive structures, where seeds are often surrounded by fleshy tissue, attracting birds for dispersal. Some well-known genera include Podocarpus and Dacrydium, which are valued for their timber and ornamental uses.