The family Araucariaceae consists of coniferous trees and shrubs, primarily found in the Southern Hemisphere. This family includes well-known genera such as Araucaria, Agathis, and Wollemia. Members of Araucariaceae are characterized by their distinctive needle-like leaves and often produce large cones. These trees thrive in various habitats, from tropical rainforests to temperate regions. Some species, like the Wollemi pine, are considered rare and have unique ecological significance. Araucariaceae trees are also valued for their timber and ornamental uses, contributing to both local economies and biodiversity.