Plateau geography refers to areas of elevated flat land that rise sharply above the surrounding terrain. These landforms are typically characterized by their flat tops and steep sides, often formed through volcanic activity, erosion, or the uplift of the Earth's crust. Plateaus can vary in size and can be found on every continent, with notable examples including the Colorado Plateau in the United States and the Deccan Plateau in India. Plateaus can have significant ecological and climatic impacts. They often serve as watersheds, influencing river systems and local weather patterns. Additionally, plateaus can host diverse ecosystems, supporting various plant and animal species adapted to the unique conditions of high elevation.