Plastic bags are lightweight, flexible containers made from various types of plastic, primarily polyethylene. They are commonly used for carrying groceries, packaging products, and storing items. Due to their convenience and low cost, plastic bags have become a popular choice for both consumers and retailers. However, plastic bags pose significant environmental challenges. They are not biodegradable and can take hundreds of years to decompose. When discarded improperly, they can contribute to pollution in oceans and landscapes, harming wildlife and ecosystems. Many communities are now implementing bans or fees on plastic bags to encourage the use of reusable alternatives.