"Planting by the Moon" is a gardening practice that involves timing planting and harvesting based on the lunar phases. The idea is that the Moon's gravitational pull affects soil moisture and plant growth, similar to how it influences ocean tides. Gardeners often follow a lunar calendar to determine the best days for planting different types of crops. The lunar cycle consists of four main phases: the new moon, first quarter, full moon, and last quarter. Each phase is believed to have specific effects on plant growth. For example, root crops like carrots are often planted during the new moon, while leafy greens thrive when planted during the first quarter.