Plant parasitic nematodes are microscopic roundworms that live in soil and can cause significant damage to plants. They feed on plant roots, disrupting nutrient and water uptake, which can lead to stunted growth, wilting, and even plant death. These nematodes can affect a wide range of crops, making them a major concern for agriculture. Control methods for plant parasitic nematodes include crop rotation, resistant plant varieties, and chemical treatments. Understanding their life cycle and behavior is essential for effective management. Farmers and researchers work together to develop strategies to minimize their impact on crop production and ensure healthy plants.