Plant Nematology is the study of nematodes, which are microscopic, worm-like organisms that can affect plants. These pests can live in soil or within plant tissues, causing damage by feeding on roots and other plant parts. This feeding can lead to reduced growth, poor yields, and even plant death. Researchers in Plant Nematology aim to understand the life cycles, behaviors, and interactions of nematodes with plants. They also explore methods for managing nematode populations, including biological control, crop rotation, and resistant plant varieties, to help protect crops and ensure agricultural productivity.