Plant metabolites are natural compounds produced by plants that play crucial roles in their growth, development, and defense. These substances can be classified into primary metabolites, which are essential for basic plant functions like photosynthesis and respiration, and secondary metabolites, which help protect plants from pests and diseases. Examples of secondary metabolites include alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenes, which can also have beneficial effects on human health. These metabolites are not only vital for plants but also have significant applications in medicine, agriculture, and food industries. For instance, alkaloids like morphine and caffeine are used for their therapeutic effects, while flavonoids are known for their antioxidant properties. Understanding plant metabolites can lead to advancements in sustainable practices