Plant exudates are substances released by plants into their surrounding environment. These can include a variety of organic compounds, such as sugars, amino acids, and phenolics. Exudates play a crucial role in plant interactions with soil microorganisms, helping to attract beneficial bacteria and fungi that can enhance nutrient uptake. Additionally, plant exudates can influence soil health and structure. They contribute to the formation of soil aggregates, improving water retention and aeration. By providing a food source for microbes, exudates also support a diverse soil ecosystem, which is essential for maintaining overall plant health and productivity.