Root exudates are organic compounds released by plant roots into the soil. These substances can include sugars, amino acids, and organic acids, which help to improve soil health and nutrient availability. By attracting beneficial microorganisms, root exudates play a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility and promoting plant growth. Additionally, root exudates can influence the surrounding ecosystem by shaping the microbial community in the soil. This interaction can lead to improved nutrient cycling and increased plant resilience against diseases. Overall, root exudates are essential for maintaining healthy soil and supporting plant development.