The Planning Act is a piece of legislation that governs land use and development in a specific area. It provides a framework for local authorities to create and implement planning policies, ensuring that land is used efficiently and sustainably. The Act outlines the processes for obtaining planning permission, which is required for most types of development. Under the Planning Act, communities can participate in the planning process, allowing them to voice their opinions on proposed developments. This helps to balance the needs of developers with the interests of residents, promoting orderly growth while protecting the environment and local character.