The Town and Country Planning Act is a key piece of legislation in the United Kingdom that governs land use and development. It provides a framework for local authorities to create and enforce planning policies, ensuring that land is used effectively and sustainably. The Act aims to balance the needs of development with environmental protection and community interests. Under this Act, local councils are responsible for preparing Local Plans, which outline how land in their area should be used. The Act also establishes procedures for obtaining planning permission, allowing individuals and businesses to develop land while considering the impact on the surrounding community and environment.