Pinus radiata, commonly known as the Monterey pine, is a fast-growing conifer native to the central coast of California. It is characterized by its tall, straight trunk and long, slender needles that grow in clusters of three. This tree can reach heights of up to 60 meters and is valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture making. The species thrives in a variety of soil types and is often planted in plantations around the world, particularly in New Zealand and Australia. Pinus radiata is also known for its ability to adapt to different climates, making it a popular choice for reforestation and landscaping projects.