Pinus brutia, commonly known as the Turkish pine, is a species of pine tree native to the Mediterranean region. It typically grows in dry, rocky soils and can reach heights of up to 20 meters. The tree is characterized by its long, slender needles, which are usually grouped in pairs, and its distinctive cones that can take up to two years to mature. This tree plays a vital role in its ecosystem, providing habitat and food for various wildlife. Additionally, Pinus brutia is valued for its timber and resin, making it an important resource for local economies in countries like Turkey and Greece.