Pi-Ramesses was an ancient Egyptian city founded by Pharaoh Ramesses II during the 19th Dynasty, around 1258 BCE. Located in the Nile Delta, it served as the capital of Egypt and was a significant political and military center. The city was known for its impressive architecture, including temples and palaces, and was strategically positioned for trade and defense. The name "Pi-Ramesses" translates to "House of Ramesses," reflecting the pharaoh's prominence. The city thrived until the end of the New Kingdom, after which it declined and was eventually abandoned. Today, its ruins are located near the modern city of Qantir.