The Nile Delta is a large, triangular area of land located in northern Egypt, where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea. This fertile region is known for its rich soil, which is ideal for agriculture. The delta is home to many cities, including Cairo, the capital of Egypt, and is vital for the country's economy. The delta covers approximately 240 kilometers (150 miles) of coastline and is one of the world's largest river deltas. It supports a diverse ecosystem, including various species of birds and fish. The Nile Delta has been inhabited for thousands of years, playing a crucial role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization.