Physical torture refers to the intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering on an individual, often to punish, coerce, or extract information. This practice can involve various methods, including beatings, electric shocks, or other forms of violence. It is commonly associated with human rights violations and is condemned by international laws and organizations. The use of physical torture is often linked to oppressive regimes or during conflicts, where individuals may be targeted for their beliefs or affiliations. Organizations like the United Nations and Amnesty International work to combat torture and promote the rights of victims, advocating for legal reforms and accountability.