A physical exam is a routine check-up conducted by a healthcare provider to assess a person's overall health. During the exam, the provider checks vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature. They may also examine different body parts, including the heart, lungs, and abdomen, to identify any potential health issues. Physical exams can help detect early signs of illness and monitor existing conditions. They often include a review of the patient's medical history and may involve laboratory tests, such as blood tests or urinalysis, to gather more information about the individual's health status.