A physical exam is a routine assessment conducted by a healthcare provider to evaluate a person's overall health. During this examination, the provider checks vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. They also inspect various body systems, including the respiratory, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal systems, to identify any potential health issues. The exam typically includes a review of the patient's medical history and may involve tests like blood work or imaging studies. This process helps the provider detect early signs of illness, monitor existing conditions, and guide recommendations for preventive care or treatment.