The family Phyllanthaceae consists of flowering plants primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions. It includes about 1,000 species across various genera, such as Phyllanthus and Euphorbia. Members of this family are often characterized by their simple leaves and small flowers, which can be unisexual or bisexual. Many plants in the Phyllanthaceae family are known for their medicinal properties and are used in traditional medicine. Some species, like Phyllanthus niruri, are recognized for their potential health benefits, including liver support and antiviral effects. This family plays a significant role in both ecology and human health.