The Phrygian Civilization was an ancient culture that thrived in central Anatolia, modern-day Turkey, from around 1200 to 700 BCE. Known for its rich contributions to art and architecture, the Phrygians are particularly famous for their impressive burial mounds, called tumuli, which housed elite individuals. They also developed a unique script and were skilled in metalwork, especially bronze. The Phrygians were influenced by neighboring cultures, including the Hittites and Lydians. Their society was organized into city-states, with Gordium being one of the most significant urban centers. The civilization eventually declined due to invasions and the rise of the Lydian and Persian empires.