Photography styles refer to the various approaches and techniques photographers use to capture images. Common styles include portrait photography, which focuses on individuals or groups, and landscape photography, which emphasizes natural scenery. Other styles include street photography, capturing candid moments in urban settings, and macro photography, which involves extreme close-ups of small subjects. Each style has its own unique characteristics and purposes. For instance, documentary photography aims to tell stories or convey social issues, while fashion photography highlights clothing and accessories. Understanding these styles helps photographers choose the right approach for their creative vision.