Macro photography is a specialized type of photography that focuses on capturing small subjects in great detail. This technique allows photographers to reveal intricate textures, patterns, and colors that are often invisible to the naked eye. Common subjects include insects, flowers, and small objects. To achieve the close-up shots characteristic of macro photography, photographers typically use specialized lenses, such as macro lenses, which can focus at very short distances. This type of photography often requires careful lighting and composition to highlight the subject's features, making it a popular choice for both amateur and professional photographers.