The Phoenician Civilization emerged around 1500 BCE in the region of modern-day Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. Known for their seafaring skills, the Phoenicians established trade networks across the Mediterranean, exchanging goods like purple dye, glass, and timber. Their cities, such as Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos, became important commercial hubs. The Phoenicians are also credited with developing one of the earliest alphabets, which greatly influenced later writing systems, including the Greek and Latin alphabets. Their contributions to trade, navigation, and writing had a lasting impact on the cultures that followed, making them a significant civilization in ancient history.