Phocaea is an ancient city located on the western coast of Asia Minor, in present-day Turkey. Founded by the Ionian Greeks around the 8th century BCE, it became a significant center for trade and culture. The city was known for its skilled sailors and merchants, who established colonies across the Mediterranean. The inhabitants of Phocaea were also known for their contributions to philosophy and science. Notable figures from this city include the philosopher Anaximander and the mathematician Pythagoras. Phocaea's legacy continues to be recognized for its influence on maritime trade and early Greek civilization.