Philosophical ethics is the study of what is right and wrong, guiding our moral decisions and actions. It explores questions like "What makes an action good?" and "How should we treat others?" Philosophers like Aristotle and Immanuel Kant have contributed different theories, helping us understand the principles behind our moral beliefs.
There are several approaches within philosophical ethics, including utilitarianism, which focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number, and deontology, which emphasizes duties and rules. By examining these ideas, we can better navigate complex moral dilemmas and develop a clearer sense of our values and responsibilities.