Phillips Brooks was an American Episcopal clergyman and author, born on December 13, 1835, in Boston, Massachusetts. He is best known for his role as the rector of Trinity Church in Boston and for his influential sermons. Brooks was a prominent figure in the Episcopal Church and played a significant role in the religious life of his time. In addition to his pastoral work, Brooks is famous for writing the Christmas carol "O Little Town of Bethlehem." He was a strong advocate for social justice and education, contributing to various causes throughout his life. Phillips Brooks passed away on January 23, 1893, leaving a lasting legacy in American religious history.