Charles Spurgeon was a prominent English preacher and theologian in the 19th century, known for his powerful sermons and deep understanding of the Bible. Born on June 19, 1834, in Kelvedon, Essex, he became a pastor at the age of 19 at the New Park Street Chapel in London. His oratory skills attracted large crowds, and he became known as the "Prince of Preachers." Spurgeon founded the Metropolitan Tabernacle in 1861, which became a center for his ministry and teachings. He also established the Pastors' College to train future ministers. His writings, including numerous books and sermons, continue to influence Christian thought today.