Philip Johnson was an influential American architect known for his modernist designs and innovative use of materials. Born in 1906, he played a significant role in shaping the architectural landscape of the 20th century. His most famous work includes the Glass House in Connecticut, which exemplifies his minimalist style and integration with nature. Throughout his career, Johnson was also a prominent architectural critic and historian. He co-founded the Museum of Modern Art in New York City and was instrumental in promoting modern architecture. Johnson's contributions earned him numerous awards, including the prestigious Pritzker Prize in 1979.