The Peul, also known as the Fulani or Fulbe, is a large ethnic group primarily found in West Africa. They are known for their nomadic lifestyle, traditionally herding cattle and moving with their livestock across vast regions. The Peul people speak the Fula language, which has several dialects, and they are recognized for their rich cultural heritage, including music, dance, and art. Historically, the Peul have played significant roles in the development of various empires in West Africa, such as the Fulani Empire in the 19th century. Today, they are involved in various occupations, including agriculture and trade, while still maintaining aspects of their traditional lifestyle.