Petrochemical
Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from petroleum or natural gas. They are essential in producing a wide range of everyday items, including plastics, fertilizers, and synthetic fibers. The process of creating petrochemicals involves refining crude oil or natural gas to separate and convert them into useful compounds.
Common types of petrochemicals include ethylene, propane, and benzene. These substances serve as building blocks for various materials, such as polyethylene for plastic bags and styrene for foam products. The petrochemical industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing materials that support numerous sectors, including automotive, construction, and healthcare.